Behistun Inscription
Overview
A colossal rock relief carved high on a cliff around 520 BCE for Darius I of Persia, recounting his victories in Old Persian, Elamite, and Babylonian cuneiform. Henry Rawlinson copied and deciphered it in the 1830s and 1840s, unlocking cuneiform the way the Rosetta Stone unlocked hieroglyphs.
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